The National Institute for Natural Disaster Prevention and control (hereinafter referred to as the¡°National Institute for Disaster Research¡±) was established in accordance with the¡°Approval for the establishment of the National Institute for Natural Disaster Prevention and control under the new name of the Ministry of Emergency Response, prepared by the Central Committee¡±(No. 158, prepared by the Central Committee) , the China Earthquake Administration crustal stress research institute was renamed into the Emergency Management Department, for the national-level Scientific Research Institute for Integrated Natural Disaster Prevention and control jointly established by the Ministry of Emergency Management and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the scientific and technological innovation and Technology Support Platform for emergency management, and the public welfare type II scientific research institutions, it was officially launched on December 30,2019, and is responsible for major policies, basic theories, key technologies, research on important equipment, as well as the transformation and application demonstration of scientific and technological achievements in natural disaster prevention and control.
The National Disaster Research Institute (NDI) is oriented to the scientific and technological frontiers of international disaster prevention and reduction and relief, to the major national strategies for natural disaster prevention and control, and to the practical needs of comprehensive disaster reduction in our country, to build a first-class domestic and international advanced scientific research platform for natural disaster prevention and control. Guided by the strategy of innovation-driven development and scientific and technological power, adhering to the principles of ¡°Learning from Shand, tuk chi minli¡±, ¡°Tolerance, openness, innovation¡± and ¡°Small core, big network¡±, bringing together top scientific and technological talents and superior scientific and technological resources at home and abroad, giving full play to the advantages of interdisciplinary and integrated innovation, focusing on the bottleneck problems such as the unclear mechanism for causing major natural disasters, the weakness of key technologies and the lack of advanced equipment, we will develop integrated space-ground and comprehensive disaster reduction technologies, breaking through the basic theory of natural disaster prevention and control, including multiple disasters, total factors, whole process and whole chain, and overcoming the bottleneck of key technologies for Natural Disaster Prevention and control, build the National Center for Theoretical Innovation, the Center for original technology, the Center for Equipment Research and development, the Center for decision support, the Center for International Cooperation, the Highland for innovative personnel training and the high-level emergency management think tank, we will promote the construction of the state (Key) Laboratory for natural disaster prevention and control and the National Center for space-ground integrated observation and innovation in natural disaster prevention and control, and guide the scientific and technological development of the prevention and control of major natural disasters in our country, fully support the state to build a new era of high-efficiency Science and technology system of prevention and control of major natural disasters and emergency management; The goal of scientific and technological disaster reduction for emergency response is to gradually realize¡°Advanced perception, intelligent early warning, precise prevention and control, and efficient rescue¡± for major natural disaster risks, it provides scientific and technological support for the overall promotion of our society's ability to prevent and control natural disasters.
The National Disaster Research Institute now has one academician in Chinese Academy of Sciences, one in Jieqing, one leader in the 10,000-PERSON plan of the central organization department, and 42 researchers and senior engineers and technicians, 96 associate researchers and senior engineers and technicians; It has the key laboratory of natural disaster dynamics of the Ministry of Emergency Management, the research center of Earthquake Observation Engineering, the key laboratory of China Earthquake Administration crustal dynamics, and the Center for application of seismic satellites, postdoctoral Research workstations with geophysics, master's degree in geology and independent admission qualifications, and foreign academic journals such as Natural Hazards Research, and for the International Society of Rock Mechanics and engineering crustal stress and Earthquake Special Committee Support Unit, the Chinese Society of Rock Mechanics and engineering units, the Chinese Geological Society, the Chinese Seismological Society, the Chinese Geophysical Society, the Committee of Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization experts, etc. .
一、Scope of responsibilities
(1) conducting research on the acquisition and analysis of natural disaster data and information, and undertaking theoretical research on the formation mechanism, evolution law, disaster formation mechanism, risk evolution and prevention and control of disasters;
(2) to undertake the research on the technical system of natural disaster prevention and control and the research and development of key technologies;
(3) conducting research, development and application demonstrations of integrated risk monitoring and early warning technologies and integrated prevention and control technologies for major natural disasters;
(4) to undertake technical research and technical services for emergency response to natural and urban disasters, including earthquake disasters, geological disasters, floods and droughts, forest and grassland fires, meteorological disasters, etc. ;
(5) conducting research, development and application demonstrations of key technologies and important equipment and equipment for natural disaster emergency rescue;（
(6) Organizing and carrying out the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in natural disaster prevention and control, as well as the application and demonstration of new and high technologies;
(7) to participate in the study and drafting of laws, regulations, regulations and standards relating to the prevention and control of natural disasters;
(8) conducting research on the mechanism and policy theory of disaster prevention, Reduction and relief;
(9) To undertake technical advice on natural disaster prevention and control, and participate in decision-making and technical support on emergency response to major natural disasters;
(10) Conducting scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation on natural disaster prevention and control.
二、Set up scientific research institutions
(1) Research Centre on natural disaster fundamental science. To be responsible for the research on the gestation, occurrence, evolution process and disaster-causing mechanism of mega-disasters, multi-disasters and complex chain-generated disasters, to carry out basic theoretical research on the identification and prevention of integrated risk of mega-disasters, multi-disasters and complex chain disasters.
(2) Center for the study of geological hazards. To carry out the research work on geological disasters such as collapse, landslide, debris flow and ground subsidence, and to study the law of development and evolution of geological disasters and the mechanism of causing disasters, to carry out research and development on geological disaster awareness and identification, monitoring and early warning, risk prevention and control, emergency treatment and rescue technology, and participate in the development of standards and norms system for geological disaster emergency rescue.
(3) flood and drought disaster research center. To study the basic theories and techniques of flood control and drought relief, to participate in the formulation of emergency plans, standards and plans for flood control and drought relief, to develop and popularize research and application of models of techniques and methods for flood and drought hazard risk identification, monitoring and early warning, emergency response, disaster investigation and assessment, and to study the mechanism and scenario construction of drought in major risk and disaster situations, to participate in the risk analysis, trend prediction and summary assessment of flood and drought disasters.
(4) research center for Forest and grassland fire prevention and control. To carry out basic theoretical research on the occurrence mechanism and evolution law of forest and grassland fires, and to organize research on early warning index system for forest and grassland fires, to study the dynamic simulation and deduction model of forest and grassland fire occurrence, development and spread, and fire disposal, and to participate in forest and grassland fire risk consultation, trend prediction, fire analysis and summary evaluation.
(5) Center for Meteorological Disaster Research. To carry out research on the basic theories and disaster reduction techniques of meteorological disasters such as typhoons, torrential rain, hail, snowstorms, low temperatures, rain, snow and freezing, and to study the theories and methods of forecasting disastrous weather, research and development of Meteorological Disaster Impact Assessment Technology and emergency response technology, the formation mechanism of disaster-causing weather and detection, prediction and early warning technology, meteorological disaster risk simulation and prevention methods.
(6) Center for Earthquake Disaster Research. Study on the mechanism of earthquake disaster incubation, occurrence process, evolution and propagation, disaster-causing mechanism and the law of complex chain-induced disasters, research and development of seismic disaster risk identification, monitoring and early warning, loss rapid assessment and emergency response and other key technologies and assessment models.
(7) urban disaster research center. To conduct research and application on the basic theory of urban disaster risk prevention and control, monitoring and early warning technology, risk prevention technology, emergency treatment and rescue technology, to participate in the construction of Disaster Monitoring, early warning and comprehensive disaster risk assessment systems in key cities.
(8) Research Center for spatial information. Research on space-ground integrated natural disaster information perception theory, emergency response model methodology and application technology, and development of communication-navigation-remote sensing integrated disaster emergency rescue technology, the coupling theory of multi-circle and multi-layer physical fields and its disaster-causing model are developed to provide scientific and technical support for the construction of emergency rescue operation system.
(9) Center for Strategic Planning and Innovation Research. To carry out studies on national strategies, policies, institutional mechanisms, laws, regulations and standards for natural disaster prevention and control, and provide technical advice and suggestions on natural disaster prevention and control; To participate in the preparation of special plans in the field of natural disaster prevention and control, demonstration of major projects, follow-up and assessment, etc. .
(10) R & D Center for rescue technology, equipment and materials. To conduct research on equipment and equipment for natural disaster prevention and control, urban disaster emergency treatment and rescue, and emergency equipment system, research and development, testing and application demonstration of key technologies, equipment and materials, to organize and carry out the transformation, popularization and application of equipment for natural and urban disasters.
